Hate Crimes in New York State

April 28, 2026
New York State Hate Crimes Violence Data Visualization


Published: August 5, 2020
Updated: April 28, 2026 at 03:25PM



Welcome

Welcome to this comprehensive overview of hate crime data for New York City and New York State. This page presents key indicators of reported bias-motivated incidents, drawn from official datasets produced by the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS). Whether you are a policymaker, public-health practitioner, community partner or concerned citizen, the intent is to provide clear, accessible information on how hate crime is measured, distributed and classified across jurisdictions.

Data Overview

The datasets presented here include monthly counts of confirmed hate-crime incidents in New York City and annual or multi-year counts of incidents by county, type, bias motive and other categories in New York State. The NYPD dataset offers detailed incident-level data for the city (including bias motive and legal classification) and is publicly available on NYC Open Data. The state dataset compiled by DCJS provides county-level counts and bias-type breakdowns for incidents reported by law enforcement agencies across the state. Both sources are grounded in law-enforcement reporting systems, and the definitions, classification rules and coverage differ accordingly; users should refer to the original data documentation for full technical details.

How to Use These Data

Use these data to identify the scale and structure of recorded bias-motivated incidents, to compare across jurisdictions and bias categories, and to inform programmatic or policy responses. For example, you can compare the number of incidents by bias motive, map incident counts or rates by geography, or examine outcomes such as arrests by category. The outputs on this page—tables, maps and charts—are designed to support decision-making: for instance, assessing resource allocation, designing outreach and prevention activities, or monitoring trends of interest. While the visualizations display data over time and across categories, remember to interpret them in context—especially given variations in reporting, classification and data completeness.

Why Are These Data Important?

Hate crimes strike at the core of community safety, inclusion and trust in institutions. Data on hate crimes help public-health officials, law-enforcement agencies and community partners to identify populations and places at elevated risk, allocate resources to prevention and support services, and monitor the effectiveness of interventions or policy changes. Furthermore, because bias-motivated incidents may affect mental-health outcomes, community cohesion and perceptions of safety, these data provide a valuable link to broader public-health objectives. In short, accurate and accessible hate-crime data form a foundation for targeted action and accountability.

What Do These Data Show?

The data show how many incidents have been reported and classified as hate crimes by bias motive, offense type or geographic unit, as well as measures of incident rate (where population data allow). They reveal how law-enforcement agencies record and publish bias-motivated incident data—allowing comparisons between the city and state, across bias categories and over time. The maps, tables and trend charts enable identification of where incidents are concentrated, how they are classified, and how outcomes such as arrests vary by category or location.

What Do These Data Not Show?

These data do not capture all hate-motivated wrongdoing: they reflect only incidents that law-enforcement agencies have classified and reported as hate crimes. Differences in reporting, classification, investigation and community willingness to report mean that the numbers are likely an under-count of all bias-motivated harm. The data also do not provide comprehensive details on victim or offender demographics, psychological or social impact, or the broader forms of harassment or bias incidents that fall outside statutory hate-crime definitions. Users should therefore avoid interpreting these figures as a complete measure of bias-motivated harm or community sentiment.

Implications for Policy and Practice

For policymakers and public-health leaders, these data suggest several actionable directions: allocating resources to jurisdictions or bias categories with higher incident counts or rates; strengthening data-collection, reporting and classification practices to reduce under-reporting; and linking hate-crime monitoring to prevention, victim-support and community engagement strategies. Specifically, low arrest or clearance rates by bias motive may merit review of investigative capacity, while geographic “hot spots” highlighted in maps can inform deployment of community outreach or law-enforcement initiatives. Ultimately, when used responsibly, these data support evidence-based strategies to reduce bias-motivated harm, strengthen community resilience and promote safer, more inclusive environments across New York.



Executive Summary1

Date: April 28, 2026 Subject: Briefing on Hate Crime Data Trends in New York City and New York State

This briefing summarizes recent hate crime data for New York City and New York State, based on information from the NYPD and the NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS). It is important to note that the data sources cover different time periods and may use different classification criteria. According to NYPD data, New York City recorded 602 hate crime incidents in 2025, a 15.6% decrease from 713 incidents in 2024. For the first three months of 2026, the city has recorded 149 incidents, a slight increase from the 141 incidents reported during the same period in 2025. Statewide data from DCJS are available through 2024, showing 989 incidents, which represents a 7.0% decrease from 1,063 incidents in 2023.

In New York City, incidents with an anti-Jewish bias motivation continue to be the most frequently reported category by a substantial margin. In 2025, there were 341 anti-Jewish hate crime incidents reported, accounting for 56.6% of all hate crimes in the city. This total is more than seven times higher than the next most frequent categories, which were anti-Black (46 incidents) and anti-male homosexual (gay) (42 incidents). This distribution is consistent with previous years, where anti-Jewish incidents have comprised the dominant share of all reported hate crimes.

The statewide data for 2024 reflect a similar pattern. Of the 989 hate crimes reported across New York State, 471 (47.6%) were classified as anti-Jewish. This figure is more than four times greater than the next most common motivations, which were anti-gay male (108 incidents) and anti-Black (106 incidents). The data reported by DCJS for New York City may differ from the totals reported by the NYPD due to variations in reporting timelines and incident classification methodologies between the two agencies. Nonetheless, both datasets consistently identify anti-Jewish bias as the motive in a far greater number of incidents than any other category.

Analysis of the data reveals two notable patterns. The first is the persistent and substantially disproportionate frequency of anti-Jewish hate crimes. This pattern is evident in both the city and state data across multiple years, underscoring that this single bias category consistently constitutes nearly half or more of all reported incidents. The second notable pattern is a substantial increase in reported anti-female hate crimes in New York City during 2025. The city recorded 19 such incidents in 2025, a 58% increase from the 12 incidents reported in 2024. This increase was driven almost entirely by a cluster of 19 incidents in November 2025, which may suggest a specific series of related events or an emerging area for concern.

Geographically, hate crimes in New York City are most concentrated in Brooklyn’s 90th Precinct (Williamsburg) and in Manhattan’s 14th (Midtown South) and 19th (Upper East Side) Precincts. Statewide, the five boroughs of New York City account for the highest absolute number of incidents. However, when population is considered, the 2024 data show that several other counties, including New York (Manhattan), Tompkins, Delaware, and Rockland, also had high rates of reported hate crimes per 100,000 residents. It is crucial to recognize the limitations of these data, as they only reflect crimes reported to police and may not capture the full scope of hate-motivated incidents. Furthermore, arrest rates fluctuate; the average monthly arrest rate in NYC was approximately 48% in 2024 and 39% in 2025, a change which could reflect numerous factors including shifts in offense types or evidence availability.



Hate Crimes in New York City


Arrest Outcomes by Bias Motivation

This bar chart compares arrest percentages across bias-motive categories. Each bar represents the proportion of recorded incidents within that motive category that led to an arrest. The figure illustrates variation in recorded outcomes by motive type, helping identify where investigative or prosecutorial follow-through differs across cases. Differences may reflect case characteristics, reporting patterns, or investigative complexities rather than enforcement priorities alone.

Horizontal bar chart showing arrest percentages for hate-crime incidents in New York City by bias-motive category.

Graph Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: NYC Open Data


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Spatial Distribution


Overall

This map displays the total number of reported hate-crime incidents by police precinct. Each precinct area is shaded according to the number of incidents recorded within its boundaries, with counts labeled on the map. This map helps identify where incidents have been recorded geographically and supports coordination between local enforcement, community organizations, and public-safety planning. Geographic boundaries correspond to NYPD precincts, not community districts or ZIP codes.

Map of New York City police precincts shaded to show the number of reported hate-crime incidents, with precinct labels displaying counts.

Map Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: NYC Open Data


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By Bias Motivation

This faceted map series presents the same precinct-level view but separates incidents by reported bias motive. Each panel shows precinct-level totals for one motive category, using the same color scale across maps for comparability. These maps help visualize how bias-motivated incidents are distributed geographically within the city for each motive category, providing a tool for targeted outreach and community engagement.

Series of maps of New York City police precincts showing reported hate-crime counts by bias-motive category, one map per motive.

Map Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: NYC Open Data


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Data Table

This table summarizes hate-crime data by major category, including the number of incidents reported in the latest 12-month period, cumulative totals, and a sparkline indicating monthly activity over time. The table highlights how data are structured across categories and can help identify which classifications are used in the dataset. It provides a compact reference for overall context and for linking to more detailed visualizations above.

Hate Crimes in New York City
January 2019 - March 2026
Category Latest 12 Months Cumulative Total Monthly Trend
Citywide Citywide 610 4,205 56.0
County New York 198 1,548 13.0
Kings 239 1,486 18.0
Queens 124 784 18.0
Bronx 30 239 4.0
Richmond 19 148 3.0
Offense Category Religion/Religious Practice 418 2,329 40.0
Race/Color 80 866 4.0
Sexual Orientation 53 563 2.0
Ethnicity/National Origin/Ancestry 25 281 5.0
Gender 33 160 5.0
Age 1 5 0.00
Bias Motivation Anti-Jewish 345 2,009 33.0
Anti-Male Homosexual (Gay) 46 499 2.0
Anti-Asian 27 410 1.0
Anti-Black 44 325 3.0
Anti-Muslim 36 172 3.0
Anti-Other Ethnicity 11 169 2.0
Anti-White 9 128 0.0
Anti-Hispanic 14 104 3.0
Anti-Transgender 11 102 2.0
Anti-Catholic 22 83 4.0
Anti-Female 22 48 3.00
Anti-Buddhist 7 19 0.00
Anti-Lgbt (Mixed Group) 7 18 0.00
Anti-Sikh 2 12 0.00
Anti-Hindu 1 7 0.00
Anti-Other Religion 1 7 0.00
60 Yrs And Older 1 5 0.00
Anti-Eastern Orthodox 1 3 0.00
Anti-Other Christian 3 3 0.00
Offense Description Miscellaneous Penal Law 227 1,171 24.0
Assault 3 & Related Offenses 103 835 11.0
Criminal Mischief & Related Of 90 808 4.0
Off. Agnst Pub Ord Sensblty & 101 592 11.0
Felony Assault 57 490 2.0
Robbery 10 127 2.0
Grand Larceny 11 59 0.00
Harrassment 2 5 29 2.00
Petit Larceny 3 28 0.00
Burglary 1 17 0.00
Disruption Of A Religious Serv 1 1 0.00
Forgery 1 1 0.00
Law Code Category Felony 346 2,149 30.0
Misdemeanor 259 2,025 24.0
Violation 5 29 2.00
Data as of: April 28, 2026

Table Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: NYC Open Data


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Hate Crimes in New York State


Spatial Distribution


Volume

This choropleth map depicts the total number of reported hate crimes in each New York State county for the most recent year available. Counties are shaded according to the number of reported incidents, with darker red tones indicating higher counts. Numeric labels within each county provide exact values, allowing for both visual and quantitative interpretation. This geographic view highlights areas with elevated levels of reported hate crime activity.

Map of New York State showing total reported hate crimes by county. Counties shaded from light gray (low) to dark red (high); numeric labels display counts.

Map Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: Open Data NY


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Rate per 100,000 Population

This map presents hate crime rates per 100,000 population across New York State counties for the most recent year available. By standardizing for population size, this map allows for more equitable comparison of hate crime intensity between densely and sparsely populated areas. Darker red shading represents higher rates, while lighter tones correspond to lower rates. County labels display the calculated rate values, rounded to two decimal places.

Map of New York State showing hate crime rates per 100,000 population by county. Counties shaded from light gray (low rate) to dark red (high rate), with numeric rate labels.

Map Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: Open Data NY


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Data Table

This summary table provides an overview of hate crimes in New York State by key categories across the available years. For each category, it lists the latest year’s total, cumulative total across all years, and a sparkline showing the annual trend. The sparklines visually summarize the direction and variability of hate crime activity within each category, while the numeric columns give context for recent and aggregate levels. This compact view supports quick identification of categories with increasing, decreasing, or stable trends.

Hate Crimes in New York State
2010 through 2024
Category Latest Year Cumulative Total Annual Trend
Statewide Statewide 989 10,318 989.0
Crime Type Property Crimes 469 5,217 469.0
Crimes Against Persons 519 5,100 519.0
Recode Me 1 1 1.0
Bias Motivation Anti-Jewish 471 4,284 471.0
Anti-Black 106 1,746 106.0
Anti-Gay Male 108 1,271 108.0
Anti-Asian 44 469 44.0
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) 50 398 50.0
Anti-White 24 357 24.0
Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin 50 345 50.0
Anti-Hispanic 25 309 25.0
Anti-Catholic 13 198 13.0
Anti-Gay Female 8 164 8.0
Anti-Transgender 18 157 18.0
Anti-Gay (Male and Female) 8 112 8.0
Anti-Multi-Racial Groups 8 75 8.0
Anti-Arab 4 73 4.0
Anti-Other Religion 10 73 10.0
Anti-Multi-Religious Groups 0 46 0.0
Anti-Age* 8 40 8.0
Anti-Gender Non-Conforming 4 39 4.0
Anti-Female 14 34 14.0
Anti-Other Christian 0 22 0.00
Anti-Protestant 5 19 5.0
Anti-Physical Disability 1 13 1.0
Anti-Religious Practice Generally 3 12 3.00
Anti-Hindu 0 11 0.00
Anti-Male 1 8 1.00
Anti-Sikh 1 8 1.00
Anti-Mental Disability 0 7 0.00
Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native 1 6 1.00
Anti-Bisexual 1 5 1.00
Anti-Buddhist 1 5 1.00
Anti-Eastern Orthodox (Greek, Russian, etc.) 0 4 0.00
Anti-Jehovahs Witness 0 3 0.00
Anti-Mormon 2 3 2.00
Anti-Heterosexual 0 1 0.00
Anti-Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0 1 0.00
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism 0 0 0.00
Anti-Non-Hispanic* 0 0 0.00
Anti-Other Race 0 0 0.00
County Kings 234 2,205 234.0
New York 259 2,073 259.0
Queens 117 1,033 117.0
Nassau 44 703 44.0
Suffolk 22 702 22.0
Westchester 45 439 45.0
Bronx 23 421 23.0
Multiple 23 384 23.0
Erie 17 327 17.0
Richmond 24 297 24.0
Albany 24 208 24.0
Rockland 27 170 27.0
Monroe 11 137 11.0
Dutchess 8 123 8.0
Orange 9 116 9.0
Ulster 9 67 9.0
Tompkins 8 55 8.0
Broome 3 48 3.0
Saratoga 4 47 4.0
Clinton 1 45 1.0
Madison 3 43 3.0
Niagara 3 43 3.0
Schenectady 7 38 7.0
Oneida 1 36 1.0
St. Lawrence 1 35 1.0
Cayuga 1 34 1.0
Oswego 2 32 2.0
Ontario 7 30 7.0
Onondaga 1 28 1.0
Cattaraugus 1 26 1.0
Otsego 1 25 1.0
Chautauqua 7 24 7.0
Cortland 3 22 3.0
Sullivan 1 20 1.0
Schoharie 3 19 3.0
Rensselaer 1 18 1.0
Wayne 1 18 1.0
Columbia 1 17 1.0
Franklin 1 17 1.0
Livingston 3 16 3.0
Putnam 4 16 4.0
Jefferson 3 15 3.0
Herkimer 2 13 2.0
Washington 3 13 3.0
Essex 1 12 1.0
Chenango 1 10 1.0
Delaware 4 10 4.0
Fulton 4 9 4.0
Steuben 3 9 3.0
Chemung 1 8 1.0
Tioga 1 8 1.0
Allegany 3 7 3.0
Genesee 2 7 2.0
Greene 1 7 1.0
Seneca 1 7 1.0
Warren 1 6 1.0
Orleans 1 5 1.0
Montgomery 1 4 1.0
Hamilton 2 3 2.0
Yates 2 3 2.0
Lewis 1 2 1.0
Wyoming 1 2 1.0
Schuyler 1 1 1.0
Data as of: April 28, 2026

Table Prepared By: Isaac H. Michaels, DrPH
Data Source: Open Data NY


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  1. This executive summary was generated by an AI summarizer agent and reviewed by an editor agent. I review any summaries flagged for revision.↩︎

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